Polar coordinates

Sketch simple polar curves and find the areas they enclose and their arc lengths.

  • GCE A-Level H2 Further Mathematics 2027

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Polar curves, area and arc length

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SEAB syllabus · 2027

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About this topic

Before you begin

Sketch simple polar curves and find the areas they enclose and their arc lengths.

Learning goals
  • Sketch and interpret simple polar curves on a stated angle interval
  • Calculate areas bounded by polar curves
  • Calculate arc lengths of curves in polar form
Syllabus statements covered
  • Include: simple polar curves (for 0 ⩽ θ < 2π or −π < θ ⩽ π or a subset of either of these intervals; and where r is non-negative throughout the domain); use of formula A = ½∫_α^β r² dθ for the area of a sector; arc length of curves defined in polar form.

In this topic

Polar curves, area and arc length

Sketch polar curves with non-negative r, then find the area they sweep out and their arc length.