Numbers and relationships

Compare and round numbers to 100 000, find factors and multiples, and multiply or divide using place-value methods.

  • MOE teaching syllabus · Primary 4 Mathematics (taught from 2024)
  • 4 lessons

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MOE syllabus

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About this topic

Before you begin

Compare and round numbers to 100 000, find factors and multiples, and multiply or divide using place-value methods.

Learning goals
  • Read and write numbers using place value
  • Compare and order numbers and representations
  • Describe and extend number patterns
  • Round whole numbers to tens, hundreds and thousands
  • Write a rounded value using approximate equality
  • Write a numeral for a number given in words
  • Write a whole number in words
  • Determine whether one whole number is a factor of another
  • Determine whether one whole number is a multiple of another
  • Find the complete common factors of two positive whole numbers
  • Find distinct positive common multiples of two whole numbers
  • Multiply using place-value parts and partial products
  • Divide through place-value steps, retaining exchanges and zero places
Syllabus statements covered
  • Number notation, representations and place values (ten thousands, thousands, hundreds, tens, ones)
  • Reading and writing numbers in numerals and in words
  • Comparing and ordering numbers
  • Patterns in number sequences
  • Rounding numbers to the nearest 10, 100 or 1000
  • Use of ≈
  • Factors, multiples and their relationship
  • Determining if a 1-digit number is a factor of a given number within 100
  • Finding the common factors of two given numbers
  • Determining if a number is a multiple of a given 1-digit number
  • Finding the common multiples of two given 1-digit numbers
  • Multiplication algorithm
  • up to 4 digits by 1 digit
  • up to 3 digits by 2 digits
  • Division algorithm (up to 4 digits by 1 digit)

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