Numbers and relationships

Build and connect the representations and methods in numbers and relationships.

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  • Primary 5 Foundation Mathematics 2025
  • 6 lessons

Before you begin

Build and connect the representations and methods in numbers and relationships.

Learning goals
  • Multiply whole numbers
  • Divide whole numbers
  • Calculate with whole numbers mentally
  • Read and write numerical representations
  • Compare and order numbers and representations
  • Describe and extend number patterns
  • Round, estimate and judge numerical accuracy
  • Evaluate expressions with operation order and brackets
  • Identify primes, factors and multiples
  • Add whole numbers
  • Subtract whole numbers
Syllabus statements covered
  • reading and writing numbers in numerals and in words
  • comparing and ordering numbers up to 100 000
  • rounding numbers to the nearest 10, 100 or 1000
  • patterns in number sequences
  • use of ≈
  • addition and subtraction algorithms (up to 3 digits) without calculator
  • multiplication and division algorithms (up to 2 digits by 1 digit) without calculator
  • multiplying and dividing by 10, 100, 1000 and their multiples without calculator
  • order of operations
  • use of brackets
  • mental calculation involving • addition and subtraction of a 3-digit number and ones/tens/hundreds • multiplication and division within the multiplication tables
  • factors, multiples and their relationship
  • determining if a 1-digit number is a factor of a given number within 100
  • finding the common factors of two given numbers
  • determining if a number is a multiple of a given 1-digit number
  • finding the common multiples of two given 1-digit numbers

Lessons

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