Algebra

Use letters to represent quantities, distinguish expressions from equations and solve by keeping both sides equal.

  • MOE teaching syllabus · Primary 6 Mathematics (taught from 2026)

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Letters, expressions and equations

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MOE syllabus

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About this topic

Before you begin

Use letters to represent quantities, distinguish expressions from equations and solve by keeping both sides equal.

Learning goals
  • Use a chosen letter for an unknown number
  • Write an algebraic expression for an operation
  • Interpret an algebraic operation and its operands
  • Collect like terms in a linear expression without brackets
  • Evaluate a linear expression by substitution
  • Solve a linear equation with whole-number coefficients
Syllabus statements covered
  • Using a letter to represent an unknown number
  • Notation, representations and interpretation of simple algebraic expressions such as
  • a ± 3
  • a × 3 or 3a
  • a ÷ 3 or a/3
  • Simplifying simple linear expressions excluding brackets
  • Evaluating simple linear expressions by substitution
  • Simple linear equations involving whole number coefficient only

In this topic

Letters, expressions and equations

Distinguish an expression from an equation and undo operations while keeping equality.