Ratio and proportion

Represent ratios with equal-sized units, divide an amount into shares and solve problems where a ratio changes.

  • MOE teaching syllabus · Primary 6 Mathematics (taught from 2026)
  • 2 lessons

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Ratios and equal shares

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MOE syllabus

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About this topic

Before you begin

Represent ratios with equal-sized units, divide an amount into shares and solve problems where a ratio changes.

Learning goals
  • Write the ordered ratio of given quantities
  • Find quantities from a ratio and a known part or difference
  • Write a different equivalent whole-number ratio
  • Express a whole-number ratio in simplest form
  • Find a missing term in equivalent whole-number ratios
  • Express a ratio part as a fraction of the whole
  • Express a part-to-whole fraction as a part-to-rest ratio
  • Share a quantity in a specified ratio
Syllabus statements covered
  • Notation, representations and interpretation of a:b and a:b:c, where a, b and c are whole numbers, excluding ratios involving fractions and decimals
  • Equivalent ratios
  • Dividing a quantity in a given ratio
  • Expressing a ratio in its simplest form
  • Finding the ratio of two or three given quantities
  • Finding the missing term in a pair of equivalent ratios
  • Relationship between fraction and ratio

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