Statistics and probability

Read and compare statistical displays and spread in G3 Mathematics, distinguishing estimates, independent events and conditional probabilities.

  • 10 lessons

Collect data and make a table

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SEAB syllabus · 2027 · MOE syllabus

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About this topic

Before you begin

Read and compare statistical displays and spread in G3 Mathematics, distinguishing estimates, independent events and conditional probabilities.

Learning goals
  • Organise data and construct a suitable display
  • Read and interpret data displays
  • Evaluate the purposes and limitations of data displays
  • Read and interpret quantities in a bar graph
  • Read observations and changes on a line graph
  • Interpret sector shares relative to a pie chart's whole
  • Calculate and interpret the arithmetic mean
  • Find the median of ungrouped observations
  • Find every mode of ungrouped observations
  • Find and interpret the mode and median
  • Calculate the range of ungrouped observations
  • Construct a complete ordered single-sided stem-and-leaf plot with a key
  • Estimate the mean from grouped data
  • Find quartiles and interquartile range under a stated finite-data convention
  • Estimate quartiles, a percentile and interquartile range by linear interpolation
  • Estimate how many and what percentage of grouped observations lie below or above a value
  • Compare variability using appropriate measures
  • Construct a complete minimum-to-maximum boxplot on an exact rational scale
  • Calculate whole-data standard deviation from values and frequencies
  • Estimate standard deviation from grouped data
  • Calculate measures of spread
  • Count all and qualifying uniform outcomes and calculate the event probability
  • Calculate event probabilities from an explicit sample space
  • Distinguish independence from mutual exclusivity
  • Calculate two-stage event probabilities from possibility tables or tree routes
Syllabus statements covered
  • Simple concepts in collecting, classifying and tabulating data
  • Analysis and interpretation of: - tables - bar graphs - pictograms - line graphs - pie charts - dot diagrams - histograms with equal class intervals - stem-and-leaf diagrams - cumulative frequency diagrams - box-and-whisker plots
  • Purposes and uses, advantages and disadvantages of the different forms of statistical representations
  • Drawing simple inference from statistical diagrams
  • Explaining why a given statistical diagram leads to misinterpretation of data
  • Mean, mode and median as measures of central tendency for a set of data
  • Purposes and use of mean, mode and median
  • Calculation of the mean for grouped data
  • Quartiles and percentiles
  • Range, interquartile range and standard deviation as measures of spread for a set of data
  • Calculation of the standard deviation for a set of data (grouped and ungrouped)
  • Using the mean and standard deviation to compare two sets of data
  • Probability as a measure of chance
  • Probability of single events (including listing all the possible outcomes in a simple chance situation to calculate the probability)
  • Probability of simple combined events (including using possibility diagrams and tree diagrams, where appropriate)
  • Addition and multiplication of probabilities (mutually exclusive events and independent events)
  • Simple concepts in collecting, classifying and tabulating data
  • Analysis and interpretation of:
  • Tables
  • Bar graphs
  • Pictograms
  • Line graphs
  • Pie charts
  • Purposes and uses, advantages and disadvantages of the different forms of statistical representations
  • Explaining why a given statistical diagram leads to misinterpretation of data
  • Analysis and interpretation of:
  • Dot diagrams
  • Histograms
  • Stem-and-leaf diagrams
  • Purposes and uses, advantages and disadvantages of the different forms of statistical representations
  • Explaining why a given statistical diagram leads to misinterpretation of data
  • Mean, mode and median as measures of central tendency for a set of data
  • Purposes and use of mean, mode and median
  • Calculation of the mean for grouped data
  • Probability as a measure of chance
  • Probability of single events (including listing all the possible outcomes in a simple chance situation to calculate the probability)
  • Quartiles and percentiles
  • Range, interquartile range and standard deviation as measures of spread for a set of data
  • Analysis and interpretation of:
  • Cumulative frequency diagrams
  • Box-and-whisker plots
  • Purposes and uses, advantages and disadvantages of the different forms of statistical representations
  • Calculation of the standard deviation for a set of data (grouped and ungrouped)
  • Using the mean and standard deviation to compare two sets of data
  • Probability of simple combined events (including using possibility diagrams and tree diagrams, where appropriate)
  • Addition and multiplication of probabilities (mutually exclusive events and independent events)

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